{"id":405,"date":"2023-08-09T10:52:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T02:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/?p=405"},"modified":"2023-08-21T10:54:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-21T02:54:08","slug":"china-could-be-planning-a-second-broadband-megaconstellation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/china-could-be-planning-a-second-broadband-megaconstellation.html","title":{"rendered":"China could be planning a second broadband megaconstellation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HELSINKI \u2014 The Shanghai government has expressed backing for a broadband megaconstellation consisting of an initial 1,296 satellites.<\/p>\n<p>A Shanghai Municipal People\u2019s Government press conference July 25\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cnstock.com\/news,bwkx-202307-5096153.htm\">announced<\/a>\u00a0that a project known as \u201cG60 Starlink\u201d now envisions building a constellation of potentially more than 12,000 satellites. A first phase will see 1,296 satellites sent in orbit.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cG60 Starlink\u201d broadband constellation is a separate project to China\u2019s \u201cGuowang\u201d national satellite internet plan, commonly thought of as China\u2019s answer to SpaceX\u2019s Starlink.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s government set up a state-owned enterprise in 2021 to oversee and coordinate the construction of the 13,000-satellite\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/the-coming-chinese-megaconstellation-revolution\/\">Guowang<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>G60 Starlink was previously geared towards developing an internet satellite cluster without an overt constellation plan. The project is centered in Shanghai\u2019s Songjiang District and appears to offer an alternative to the national level Guowang plan.<\/p>\n<p>The G60 Starlink development has been quietly ongoing since 2016, and announced its cluster plans\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/chinese-space-firms-present-big-ambitions-at-commercial-space-forum\/#:~:text=A%20number%20of,in%20the%20region.\">in 2021<\/a>. G60 refers to an expressway of the same name which runs through several cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. The project is part of a Science and Technology Innovation Valley initiative.<\/p>\n<p>A key first development phase of the project includes a satellite manufacturing center capable of producing 300 satellites per year. The facility is expected to enter service during 2023. It was also stated to lower the cost of a single satellite by 35 percent, though without specifying a reference point.<\/p>\n<p>A tweet by the account Megaconstellations suggests a request for coordination\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-R\/space\/asreceived\/Publication\/DisplayPublication\/49732\">filed\u00a0<\/a>with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in April could correspond to the G60 Starlink plan.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The documentation sets out plans for 36 polar orbital planes, each filled with 36 satellites, totaling 1,296 spacecraft. The satellites would operate in the Ku, Q and V bands.<\/p>\n<p>Both Guowang and G60 Starlink have both so far been opaque endeavors. If and how these two projects will be regulated, coordinated and, in the latter case, approved at the national level, is unknown to the outside.<\/p>\n<p>As noted by a recent post on\u00a0SpaceRef, which delves into the possible intricacies of the situation, notes that the initiative is linked to the Chinese shareholders of the former KLEO Connect constellation project. That Chinese-European joint venture ended in acrimony and ongoing lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. technology firm Rivada is planning to use the allocated frequencies for its own constellation after it acquired spectrum rights from Kleo\u2019s majority Chinese shareholders. That move was enacted through separately buying a majority of Trion Space, a Liechtenstein shell company that controlled the filings. These were reassigned to Rivada from Trion earlier this year by the Liechtenstein regulator, a move confirmed by the ITU in June. This is however being disputed by KLEO\u2019s Chinese shareholders and is\u00a0being challenged.<\/p>\n<p>The July 25 report from the press conference by Shanghai Securities News says that experimental satellites have been launched and successfully networked. These likely refer to satellites earlier launched by KLEO Connect. Reports from the presser contained few details and did not outline a timeline for launching the G60 satellites.<\/p>\n<p>G60 Starlinks is also planning a tracking and control center for its project. The new satellite center also adds to a boom in Chinese small satellite capacity. These include facilities belonging to the state-owned China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp., and Innovation Academy for Microsatellites (IAMCAS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Other entities with large, small satellite manufacturing centers include GalaxySpace and HKATG in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>CAST and IAMCAS are understood to be involved in Guowang, while CASIC has its own commercial projects, namely the separate\u00a0VLEO\u00a0and\u00a0Xingyun\u00a0Internet of Things constellations. GalaxySpace\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/pair-of-chinese-launches-put-flat-panel-satellite-new-spy-sats-in-orbit\/\">launched\u00a0<\/a>its first stackable, flat-panel communications satellite July 27.<\/p>\n<p>The first batch of satellites for Guowang is\u00a0expected to launch later this year, possibly on a Long March 5B rocket with a Yuanzheng-2 upper stage. China is also building\u00a0new commercial launch pads\u00a0on Hainan island to alleviate a bottleneck in access to launch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HELSINKI \u2014 The Shanghai g<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":406,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ftpol.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}